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How Much Does Roof Replacement Cost? | Shingle, Metal, Rubber, and more

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Table of Contents
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The national average cost to replace a roof is around $10,000 to $11,000, but it can range between $6,500 and $40,000 depending on the different roofing material, roof size, labor rates, and installation complexity. Asphalt shingles are the most affordable roofing material, while Materials like slate tile and copper are among the expensive roofing materials due to their weight and specialized installation.

Homeowners often overlook hidden costs like underlayment replacement, flashing upgrades, and ventilation adjustments. All of these can significantly impact the final price.

This guide breaks down the cost of replacing different roof types, including asphalt, metal, clay tile, slate roof, wood shake, and flat roofs. It also covers key cost factors such as roof pitch, tear-off requirements, and regional labor rates.

Roof Replacement Cost by Material Type

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The cost of roof replacement varies widely depending on the material used, the complexity of installation, and the expected service life.

Some systems, like asphalt shingles, offer affordability with moderate longevity, while others, like metal roofing or EPDM rubber, offer longer-term durability at a higher upfront cost. 

Below is a breakdown of the most relevant roofing systems in 2025, including replacement timelines and pricing estimates.

Asphalt Shingle Roofing

  • Cost per sq. ft.: $3 – $6

  • Lifespan: 15–30 years

It is most commonly used in residential construction. Easy to install, cost-effective, and available in various grades, including three-tab and architectural shingles. It is susceptible to weather damage and thermal cracking over time.

Rubber Roofing (EPDM)

  • Cost per sq. ft.: $5 – $8

  • Lifespan: 25–35 years

This type of roofing is used primarily for flat or low-slope roofs. EPDM rubber offers excellent weather resistance and flexibility. Installation can be done with adhesives or ballasting. 

Roof repairs of this type are simple and cost-effective, making it a long-term solution for commercial and auxiliary residential structures.

Metal Roofing (Steel or Aluminum)

  • Cost per sq. ft.: $8 – $14 (steel), $9 – $13 (aluminum)

  • Lifespan: 40–70 years

This type is known for its durability, fire resistance, and energy efficiency. It is available in panels or standing seam profiles.

While the initial metal roof cost is higher, its long-term durability and energy efficiency reduce lifetime maintenance expenses.

Owens Corning Shingle Roofing (Architectural Grade)

  • Cost per sq. ft.: $4 – $7

  • Lifecycle: 25–30 years

Owens Corning is a leading manufacturer of laminated architectural shingles. These shingles offer improved wind resistance and enhanced aesthetic appeal over standard three-tab models. Often chosen for residential re-roofing due to their performance and warranty options.

Velux Skylights and Shades (Accessory Installation)

  • Cost per unit (installation): $3,000 to $7,300 per skylight

  • Replacement Cycle: 15–25 years (depending on glazing and seals)

GN Exteriors is an authorized installer and provider of Velux skylights and shades, with over 20 years of experience in skylight installation and roofing services. 

Skylight replacement or installation often occurs during roof replacement. Velux offers fixed, venting, and solar-powered skylights, along with integrated light-filtering or blackout shades.

What Factors Affect the Cost of Roof Replacement?

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Several variables directly influence how much you will pay for a roof replacement. Beyond material costs, labor and structural details can significantly shift the final price. Below is a breakdown of the most common cost drivers in 2025:

  • Roof Size and Pitch: The larger the roof, the higher the material and labor costs. A steeper roof pitch increases installation difficulty and time.

  • Tear-Off vs. Overlay:  Full tear-off adds $1.00–$2.00 per square foot for labor and disposal. This includes the removal of old shingles, nails, and underlayment, plus hauling debris to a landfill or recycling facility.

  • Underlayment and Decking Repairs: Replacing roof decking (plywood sheathing) or upgrading to ice & water shield underlayment can raise costs. They add about $0.50 to $1.50 per sq. ft to the cost.

  • Permits and Local Codes: Municipal code compliance often requires permits and inspections. Fees vary based on location and roof type. Typical permit fees are $150 – $500+.

  • Disposal and Cleanup Fees: Removing and disposing of old roofing adds cost based on volume and material type. Average disposal charges are $400 – $800 per job.

  • Flashing and Ventilation: Replacing flashing around chimneys, skylights, and valleys, as well as upgrading ridge vents or soffit vents, adds both material and labor costs.

  • Accessibility and Safety Equipment: Difficult access, multi-story homes, or roofing near landscaping may require extra staging, harnesses, or scaffolding. It can add 5–15% to the total labor.

How Much Does Roof Replacement Labor Cost?

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Labor typically accounts for 40% to 60% of the total roof replacement cost, depending on the roofing material, pitch, roof height, and job complexity.

As per the recent data available, national average labor rates range from $150 to $300 per roofing square (1 square = 100 sq. ft.), with premium materials and difficult installations exceeding this range.

The table below outlines the average labor costs for installing various roof types, based on cost per square foot and estimated pricing for a standard 1,500 sq. ft. roof.

Roof Type / Material

Labor Cost per Sq. Ft.

Labor Cost per 1,500 Sq. Ft. Roof

Asphalt Shingle

$1.50 – $2.50

$2,250 – $3,750

Rubber Roofing (EPDM)

$2.00 – $3.00

$3,000 – $4,500

Metal Roofing (Steel or Aluminum)

$3.00 – $5.00

$4,500 – $7,500

Owens Corning Architectural Shingles

$2.00 – $3.50

$3,000 – $5,250

Skylight Installation (Velux unit)

$800 – $1,500 per skylight

Depends on the unit count and roof type

This shows that the Labor rates vary depending on roof pitch, complexity, material type, and local market conditions.

What Affects Roofing Labor Costs?

There are five key factors that can influence how much you’ll pay for labor during a roof replacement:

  • Tear-off and disposal: Removing old shingles or roofing layers adds time and cost, typically $1.00–$2.00 per sq. ft., depending on how many layers must be removed.

  • Roof pitch and accessibility: Steeper roofs or multi-story homes increase labor time due to safety requirements, harnessing, and slower movement.

  • Material complexity: Premium or heavy materials like metal, synthetic slate, or tile require specialized tools and installation techniques, leading to higher labor charges.

  • Regional labor rates: Prices vary by location; urban and coastal areas usually have higher rates due to licensing, insurance, and demand.

  • Weather conditions: Extreme heat, cold, or rain may slow down work and require added safety precautions, extending timelines, and increasing labor costs.

Reroofing or Roof Replacement: What’s Cheaper?

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Reroofing can save $1,000 to $2,500 in labor and disposal costs, but it comes with potential downsides, such as trapped moisture, reduced ventilation, and a shorter lifespan for the new layer. It also doesn’t allow for a full deck inspection, which can lead to hidden structural issues down the line.

Roof replacement involves removing the entire roof down to the deck and installing a completely new roof system. Reroofing, also known as an overlay, means installing new roof shingles directly over the existing roof layer without tear-off.

Reroofing includes minor repairs, such as installing the missing shingles, that may delay full replacement and save money, but structural issues often require a complete tear-off.

Most building codes limit overlays to two layers of roofing. If your roof already has two layers or shows signs of rot or damage, full replacement is required.

Why Are Covered Gutters Better Than Open Roof Gutters?

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Covered gutters, gutter guards, or leaf guards offer a significant advantage over traditional open roof gutters by preventing leaves, pine needles, and debris from clogging the system. This reduces the need for frequent cleaning and helps maintain uninterrupted water flow during heavy rain.

Open gutters, while cheaper upfront, are prone to clogs that can lead to roof edge rot, fascia damage, and foundation problems. Over time, these issues often result in costly roof repairs and extra labor during roof replacement.

Although covered gutters have a higher installation cost (typically $7–$15 per linear foot, depending on the system), they offer long-term savings by extending gutter lifespan, minimizing maintenance, and reducing water-related damage around your home.

For most homeowners, covered gutters are the best bet when replacing the entire roof or as part of a larger home improvement project.

Pay Later with Flexible Financing

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Worried about upfront roof replacement costs? GN exteriors roofing offers fast, flexible financing with high approval rates, low APRs, and both standard and promotional plans to fit your budget. From asphalt to solar-ready roofing, our financing covers it all.

As a licensed lender in Massachusetts and active in 95% of the U.S. solar market, we make it easy to protect your home without delay. Start your project today, pay over time with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a roof inspection cost before replacement?

A professional roof inspection typically costs $300 to $600, depending on the roof’s size, slope, and accessibility. Some roofing companies offer free inspections as part of an estimate. 

An inspection helps identify hidden issues like rot, leaks, or structural damage before starting the job.

How many roof quotes should I get before deciding?

It’s best to get at least 2 to 3 quotes from licensed and insured roofing contractors. This helps you compare labor pricing, warranties, materials, and project timelines. Avoid quotes that are significantly lower than others, as they may leave out key cost components.

Do complex roof designs increase replacement costs?

Yes. Roofs with valleys, dormers, chimneys, or steep slopes result in higher costs as they require more labor and precision, increasing the actual costs by 10% to 20%. These areas also produce more material waste and require additional flashing, which adds to both time and expense.

How much extra does upgraded underlayment cost?

Upgrading to synthetic underlayment or ice & water shield adds about $0.50 to $1.50 per sq. ft. These upgrades offer better waterproofing, especially in cold or rainy climates. Some local building codes require these layers in valleys and eaves.

What does it cost to install or upgrade attic ventilation?

Installing or upgrading ridge vents, soffit vents, or attic fans typically costs $150 to $400. Adequate ventilation prevents heat buildup and moisture damage, helping shingles last longer and improving attic energy efficiency.

Will insurance cover part of my roof replacement?

Homeowners insurance may cover roof replacement if the damage was caused by a covered peril, such as hail, windstorms, or fallen trees. Most policies don’t cover wear and tear or old age. You will need an inspection and claim approval to confirm coverage.