FREE Estimates - Financing Options Available

How to Inspect Your Roof After a Hailstorm: Spot Damage, Prevent Leaks, and File Insurance Claims

Feature Image
Table of Contents

Hailstorms can be incredibly destructive to your home’s roof, often causing significant damage that can be hard to detect at first glance. Inspecting your roof after a hailstorm is a critical first step in maintaining your home’s integrity. Hail damage isn’t always visible right away, and even small issues can escalate if left unchecked. 

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to inspect your roof post-storm, identify common damage types, and take steps to file insurance claims. 

What are the Signs of Hail Damage to Your Roof

2

Hailstorms can cause a range of roof issues, from minor cosmetic damage to serious structural problems. Identifying these problems early can prevent costly repairs and help protect your home from further damage. 

While some issues are immediately visible, others may only become apparent after a more thorough inspection. Below are the key signs of hail damage:

  • Shingles with Cracks, Dents, or Granule Loss: Hailstones can crack, dent, or bruise asphalt shingles. Look for visible cracks, pockmarks, or granules in your gutters. Granule loss, in particular, is a sign that your shingles have been compromised.
  • Broken or Cracked Tiles: If your roof is made of tile, hail can cause tiles to crack or shatter. Look for broken or displaced tiles, which can expose the underlying roof to leaks.
  • Damage to Flashing and Vents: Metal flashing, vents, and other roof components are also vulnerable to hail damage. Hail can cause dents, cracks, or bends in these components, which can lead to water infiltration.
  • Punctured Roof Decking: In severe cases, large hailstones can create punctures in the roof decking. These types of damage are often harder to spot from the outside, so checking the attic for water stains or leaks is essential.
  • Water Stains or Leaks Inside: Even if you don’t notice any damage on the exterior, water stains inside your home, particularly in the attic or ceilings, are strong indicators that the roof has been compromised

By understanding these signs, you can more effectively assess whether your roof has sustained hail damage and take timely action before the damage worsens.

Step-by-Step Guide to Safely Inspect Your Roof

3

Following a hailstorm, it’s crucial to thoroughly assess your roof to detect any potential damage before it worsens. However, roof inspections can be hazardous, so it’s important to follow safety protocols and take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety while inspecting the roof.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to safely inspect your roof for hail damage:

1. Prepare for the Inspection

  • Wait for the Right Conditions: Always wait for the weather to settle before inspecting your roof. Strong winds, rain, or icy conditions can increase the risk of accidents. Pick a dry day with calm conditions for the inspection.
  • Gather Your Tools: You’ll need a sturdy ladder, gloves, binoculars, a camera or smartphone for documentation, and a flashlight if you plan to inspect the attic. These tools will help you assess the damage from different angles and document the findings.

2. Inspect the Roof from the Ground

  • Use Binoculars for Close-up Views: Start by scanning the roof from the ground with binoculars to spot any large visible damage, such as missing shingles, noticeable cracks, or dents in the roof’s structure.
  • Examine the Perimeter: Walk around the house to look for damage on the roof’s perimeter. Hailstones are often more damaging on the roof edges, especially near gutters and vents.

3. Climb the Ladder and Conduct a Closer Inspection

  • Ascend Slowly and Steadily: When you’re ready to climb, ensure your ladder is on stable ground. It’s safer to have someone hold the ladder for extra stability.
  • Look for Cracks and Dents on Shingles: Once you’re on the roof, closely inspect the shingles for cracks, dents, or missing granules. Hail can often bruise shingles, and even small cracks can lead to leaks.
  • Check Flashing and Vents: Hail can damage metal flashing and vents. Look for dents, bends, or cracks in these components, as they’re key areas for preventing leaks.

4. Inspect the Interior of the Attic

  • Look for Water Stains: After inspecting the roof’s exterior, go into the attic to check for any signs of water infiltration. Water stains on the roof decking or insulation may indicate that the storm caused hidden leaks.
  • Check for Dampness: If the insulation feels wet or there’s an unusual musty odor, it may be a sign that the roof has sustained significant damage.

5. Document the Damage

  • Take Clear Photos: For insurance purposes, document every instance of damage you find on the roof. Take close-up shots of cracked shingles, dents in the flashing, and any water stains inside. Detailed photos will help your insurance claim go smoothly.
  • Mark Damaged Areas: Use chalk or a non-permanent marker to highlight any problem areas on the roof for easy reference when contacting contractors or your insurance company.

By following these steps, you ensure that your roof inspection is thorough, safe, and effective, allowing you to catch damage early and prevent long-term issues.

Preventing Leaks and Long-Term Damage Post-Hailstorm

4

After a hailstorm, it’s critical to take immediate action to minimize the risk of leaks and avoid long-term damage. Even if you’ve identified hail damage, quick intervention can prevent further issues like water infiltration, mold growth, or structural deterioration. Below are proactive measures you can take to safeguard your home until professional repairs are made.

1. Apply Temporary Coverings to Exposed Areas

If your roof has sustained visible damage, particularly missing shingles or punctures, covering the affected areas with a tarp can protect your home from water intrusion. 

Secure the tarp tightly over the damaged sections of the roof, ensuring that the edges are weighed down or anchored to avoid being blown away by the wind. 

This temporary measure will help shield your interior from rain or snow until permanent repairs are completed.

2. Repair or Reinforce Roof Vents and Flashing

After a hailstorm, your roof’s vents and flashing are often the most vulnerable areas, and even minor damage to these components can lead to leaks over time. To prevent water from seeping in, it’s essential to reinforce or repair these areas promptly.

If you spot any dents, cracks, or displacements in the flashing or vents, it’s critical to seal gaps immediately with weatherproofing materials or patch the affected areas temporarily with tape or roofing tar. 

For a longer-term solution, consider hiring a siding professional to replace damaged flashing or vents to ensure that they are properly sealed and functioning.

3. Clean and Maintain Gutters and Downspouts

Clogged gutters and downspouts can exacerbate roof damage after a storm by causing water to overflow and pool around the base of your house. To avoid leaks in the attic or foundation, make sure your gutters are clear of debris, fallen branches, and leaves. 

A blocked gutter can cause water to back up onto the roof, accelerating the degradation of roofing materials. Regular maintenance of gutters and downspouts, especially after a hailstorm, is essential in directing water away from the roof and foundation.

4. Schedule a Professional Roof Inspection

While you can perform an initial inspection yourself, only a professional roofer can spot hidden damage. A professional inspection ensures that even the most subtle hail damage, such as minor cracks in flashing or small dents in shingles, is properly assessed.

At GN Exteriors, our experts are trained to detect even the most subtle hail damage, from cracks in flashing to small dents in shingles. Schedule your free estimate today to ensure your roof is properly assessed and protected from future leaks and long-term water damage.

How to File an Insurance Claim for Hail Damage to Your Roof

6

Filing an insurance claim after a hailstorm can seem overwhelming, but understanding the process can make it much smoother. 

Timely filing ensures that you receive the compensation you need for repairs while minimizing the financial impact on you. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.

1. Review Your Insurance Policy

Before taking any action, start by reviewing your homeowner’s insurance policy. Understand what is covered under hailstorm damage, as roof repairs are typically included. However, the specifics of coverage can vary, including deductibles, limits, and exclusions. 

Be sure to check if there are any conditions that might affect your claim, such as coverage for specific materials or proof of regular maintenance.

2. Contact Your Insurance Provider

After reviewing your policy, immediately contact your insurance provider to report the hail damage. Provide them with essential details, such as the date of the storm, a description of the damage, and any temporary repairs you may have made to prevent further damage. 

3. Meet with the Insurance Adjuster

Your insurance provider will send an adjuster to assess the damage. It’s important to be present during this inspection. Point out areas of damage that may not be immediately visible, such as hidden leaks or structural issues. 

Share the documentation you’ve gathered during your roof inspection, as it will help the adjuster better understand the extent of the damage and speed up the claims process.

4. Get Repair Estimates

After the adjuster’s inspection, reach out to professional roofing contractors to get repair estimates. You should get quotes from several contractors to ensure you’re receiving a fair price. These estimates will be used by the insurance company to determine how much they will cover for repairs. 

5. Review the Settlement Offer

Once the insurance company has processed your claim, it will issue a settlement offer. Review the offer carefully, paying close attention to the payout amount, deductible, and any exclusions. If the offer seems too low or if there are discrepancies, don’t hesitate to dispute it. You can request a re-evaluation if necessary.

6. Begin Roof Repairs

Once you have received your settlement, it’s time to proceed with roof repairs. If immediate repairs can’t be done, take temporary steps to prevent further damage, such as covering the roof with a tarp. 

Once the final settlement is approved, hire a trusted roofing contractor to complete the necessary repairs. Make sure to keep all receipts and repair documentation for your records in case of future claims or issues.

By following these steps, you can ensure that the insurance claim process goes smoothly and that your roof is repaired efficiently, bringing it back to its pre-storm condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can hail damage affect the energy efficiency of my home?

Yes, hail damage can impact the energy efficiency of your home. Damaged shingles or tiles can create gaps in your roof, allowing air to escape and letting moisture seep in. This can lead to increased energy bills and humidity issues in your attic, potentially causing mold growth. 

How can I tell if my roof needs replacing after a hailstorm, or just repairs?

If your roof has sustained significant hail damage, such as numerous missing or cracked shingles, granule loss, or punctured decking, replacement may be necessary. On the other hand, if the damage is limited to minor cracks or dents, repairs may suffice. 

Should I repair my roof myself after hail damage or hire a professional?

While it’s tempting to perform roof repairs yourself, it’s safer and more effective to hire a professional, especially if hail damage is extensive. Roofers have the expertise and equipment to perform repairs correctly, ensuring the roof is restored to its full functionality. DIY repairs can lead to further damage or void warranties.

How long will it take to repair hail damage on my roof?

The timeline for repairing hail damage depends on the severity of the damage and the availability of materials and contractors. Typically, smaller repairs can take a few days, while full roof replacements might take longer, from several days to a couple of weeks. 

Can hail damage affect my roof warranty?

Hail damage typically does not void your roof’s warranty, as long as the damage is reported in a timely manner and repairs are done by certified professionals. However, some warranties may have specific conditions regarding hail damage. It’s important to review your warranty documents or consult with the manufacturer to understand any implications.

Is there a difference between hail damage on asphalt shingles vs. metal roofs?

Yes, hail impacts different roofing materials in varying ways. Asphalt shingles can suffer from granule loss, cracking, and bruising, while metal roofs may experience dents or dings. Metal roofs are often more resistant to hail damage but may still require repairs depending on the size and frequency of the hailstones. A professional inspection will help determine the level of damage specific to the material.